May
2002
Don't miss this
month's timely story ideas, direct dial phone numbers, and E-mail
addresses of these accessible experts!
INVESTMENTS
An
Alternative Investment Strategy Hedges a Portfolio in Volatile
Times.
ESTATE
PLANNING
Analysis
of an Executive's Net Worth at Mid-life Allows Resolution of Multi-Generational
Excess Asset Issues with Reasonable Certainty that Decisions will
not Compromise the Executive's Retirement Income.
Make
Estate Planning Decisions Clear to Your Children Before Your Attorney
Has to Try.
RETIREMENT
Silver,
Gold, Platinum or Dross: What Will Your Retirement Be?
PERSONAL
FINANCE
Consumers
are Driving the Trend to Have Long Term Care Policies Cover Care
They Can Receive From Families and Friends.
FINANCIAL
EDUCATION
Corporate
America Works to Improve Financial Education Worldwide Through
Innovative Junior Achievement International Programs (JAINTL).
Whether
You Know It or Not, You are the Primary Financial Educator for Your
Children.
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
Top
Six Reasons to Change Broker/Dealers.
In
Search of Purity in Compensation.
INVESTMENTS
An Alternative
Investment Strategy
Hedges a Portfolio in Volatile Times.
A mutual fund
focused on alternative investment strategies offers individual
investors the benefits formerly available only to institutional
investors. This type of investment has relatively consistent returns
with low correlations to the equity and bond markets and before
were made available through so-called hedge funds, private investment
portfolios with limited liquidity available to only 100 investors
who could meet very large minimum investment requirements. Now
these strategies are available for investors who see the merit
in an underlying fund strategy to include strategies such as merger
arbitrage, convertible arbitrage, asset allocation and equity market
neutral funds. In addition, natural resources and real estate investments
may be used to diversify portfolios. The goal is for funds such
as the New Century Alternative Strategies Portfolio to improve
the risk-adjusted performance of the portfolio as a whole.
Wayne
Grzecki, Esq., is portfolio manager of the New Century Alternative
Strategies Portfolio, a mutual fund which is an actively-managed
portfolio of mutual funds, whose underlying strategies include
merger arbitrage, convertible arbitrage, equity market neutral,
long/short positions, distressed securities and asset allocation. www.newcenturyportfolios.com To
contact Mr. Grzecki, call Ellen Bruno, Weston Financial, Wellesley,
Mass. 781-235-7055 x 145.
ESTATE
PLANNING
Analysis of
an Executive's Net Worth at Mid-life Allows Resolution of Multi-generational
Excess Asset Issues with Reasonable Certainty that Decisions will
not Compromise the Executive's Retirement Income.
Most executives
believe they will never use all of their accumulated assets before
they die. Yet many executives are reluctant to do a present value
analysis of their assets that will be used over their lifetime.
Such an analysis can, however, determine definitively whether an
executive has enough for the retirement he or she envisioned and
how much in excess assets will be available to children and grandchildren.
Early wealth
analysis can and should use conservative numbers that take into
account uncertainties. Suggestions would also be made on turning
variable expenses into fixed expenses. The following would be part
of the analysis:
1. Dealing with
Uncle Sam's tax realities. Should an executive keep assets at risk
in the equity market if he is likely to lose 50% of those assets
to the government in the form of estate taxes. Rather, he can structure
the estate in such a way that the reward from the risk of equity
investments goes to the family.
2. Mortgages.
It is not necessarily a negative to take a mortgage into retirement.
The issue is to turn a variable mortgage into a fixed one so the
cost is certain.
3. In the analysis, add one point to the estimated cost of living increases
to cover the uncertainty.
4. In the analysis, add one point to expected inflation to cover uncertainty.
5. If the projections are for a breadwinner whose untimely death before 50
would be difficult for his family, factor in a joint and survivor's pension
annuity.
6. For equity investment performance assume a moderate 8% return.
7. Set tax rate at a fairly high level to cover variations in tax rates that
may be higher in the future.
8. Extend life expectancy by five to seven years.
Philip
J. Toffel, Jr., Esq., WestonFinancial 617-571-4255
Wellesley and Marblehead, Mass., provides personal executive financial management
services, consulting on matters including income tax, legal, compensation and
benefits, appraisal, asset protection, Wall Street portfolio management, estate
planning, charitable giving, and multi-generation family strategies. Ptoffel@westonfinancial.net
Make Estate Planning Decisions Clear to Your Children Before
Your Attorney Has To.
In the interests
of family unity, choose one child for power of attorney when you
do your estate planning. In order for this child to maintain relationships
with other siblings, make certain that you discuss your decisions
with each child alone as well.
Make an effort
in a straightforward and honest way to explain the reasoning behind
your decisions. Your decisions should not be a mystery that, after
your death, pits siblings against one another. Keep in mind, this
is a matter between you, your spouse, and your children, not between
you, your child, and their spouse. How a child interprets your
decision to a spouse is their decision. It is your choice to make
a direct gift to one or several children and to put away assets
in a trust for a child who has a handicap, whether that be physical,
mental, or lifestyle. Equitability is the issue, not equality.
How you determine the when and under what circumstances the beneficiaries
will receive assets from your estate must be customized to your
expectation of the particular child's ability to handle money.
Henry
I. Montgomery, CFP -- Planners Financial Services, Inc., 952-835-9000.
Minneapolis, Minnesota. Registered investment adviser and subsidiary
company Montgomery Investment Management, specialize in the management
of no-load mutual fund portfolios for individuals and retirement
plans designed to protect capital by reducing risk. pfshim@usinternet.com www.plannersfinancialservices.com.
RETIREMENT
Silver, Gold,
Platinum or Dross:
What Will Your Retirement Be?
A new retirement
study was released this week by the market research firm Harris
Interactive and the aging guru Ken Dychtwald. The upshot: the biggest
factor to life satisfaction in retirement = preparedness.
No surprise,
right? But dig a little deeper into how "preparedness" is
defined and the study reveals two factors as paramount: 1. length
of time spent in planning, and 2. diversification of assets (our
old friend asset allocation; refer to December 2001 Trends, "Are
you Spending 90% of Your Time for 10% of Your Portfolio's Return?").
Regarding asset diversification, the study found that those who
were most satisfied with the quality of their retirement, and the
capital foundation underlying it, were the ones who had put money
into a range of investment vehicles including individual retirement
accounts, company-sponsored retirement plans, mutual funds, stocks
and, to a lesser degree, bonds and real estate (for a fuller discussion
of study findings, refer to the April 30, 2002 edition of The Wall
Street Journal article entitled "What Does Retirement Hold?").
In contrast,
study participants who were least satisfied in retirement, the
so-called "sick and tired's" had essentially allowed
their capital to lie fallow. The takeaway? You are in control of
the decisions that will inform the quality of your retirement experience
and that control begins now. So don't delay. Start building a diversified
investment foundation-the quality of your retirement experience
depends upon it.
Paula
Chauncey, CFA, Managing Partner of Être, LLC, 617-818-5514,
Headquartered in Boston, Mass., works with individuals and their
closely held businesses, to develop and execute wealth-building
strategies. Pchauncey@msn.com.
PERSONAL
FINANCE
Consumers
are Driving the Trend to Have Long Term Care Policies Cover Care
They Can Receive From Families and Friends.
The LTC industry
has highlighted an acute shortage of care givers. Nursing home
and home health care industries indicate cannot hire enough people
to meet demand. The situation is worsening as fewer people choose
health care as a career. Consumers want their LTC policies to cover
informal care giving - care by unlicensed care givers and family.
A problem arises because almost no policies cover this care. Insurance
companies think it is too difficult to track validity of claims
and care received. The new Federal government's LTC policy being
offered to 20 million members of the "Federal family," includes
a benefit for informal care giving. Demand is expected to drive
growth in the informal care benefit by family and friends, but
it may increase costs of the policies because it is easier to collect
benefits. But on the other hand, informal caregivers would be reimbursed
less than nursing home care. Informal care benefits will keep the
consumer out of a facility longer, but the insurance company will
be paying claims sooner. The concern from industry watchers is
that priced properly, these policies will be less affordable than
policies we see to date.
Marilee
Driscoll is under contract to write the first mass-market long
term care planning book to be published by a major brand: "The
Complete Idiot's Guide to Long Term Care Planning" will
be published this fall by Alpha Books, a division of Macmillan
USA. She is President of the Long Term Care Learning Institute,
Plymouth, Mass., speaks to national audiences (both consumer
and financial services) on retirement planning and long term
care. She also provides technical long term care training to
financial advisors & accountants. She is the author of "Seminar
Secrets: How to market to baby boomers & their parents," and
speaks to financial professionals on marketing through seminars. mdriscoll@marileedriscoll.com 508-830-9975
or toll free at 866-627-4533
FINANCIAL
EDUCATION
Corporate
America Works to Improve Financial Education Worldwide Through
Innovative Junior Achievement International Programs (JAINTL).
ATLANTA, GA.
-- Large multi-national corporations and foundations, including
The Marmon Group, Hewlett-Packard, American Express, CitiGroup,
the John Templeton Foundation and the J.B. Fuqua Foundation, are
backing Junior Achievement International programs to support stronger
financial education around the world, a strategy for building networks
among young business people from vastly different cultures and
countries. .
"Junior
Achievement International's philosophy has always been to empower
its Member Nations to take charge and manage quality business education
programs for their young people. American corporations have stepped
up to support the development of programs that can impact young
people throughout the world," says Paul Ostergard, President,
CEO and Member of the Board of Directors of Junior Achievement
International.
Two examples
include the Marmon Group Global Trade Institute (MGGTI) and the
Hewlett-Packard Global Business Challenge (HPGBC).
The MGGTI sponsored
by the Marmon Group sponsors a Chicago-based institute for more
than 100 of the top business students from around the world currently
involved in Junior Achievement International Programs. MGGTI invites
high achieving students from 100 nations with JAI programs to learn
extensively about entrepreneurs, international business, global
economics, business ethics, and management practices. This year's
program will be held at the prestigious Illinois Institute of Technology
June 19 - June 25.
In 1996, Hewlett-Packard
Company recognized that Junior Achievement International had a
global reach and inspired entrepreneurial attitudes in young people
worldwide. HP's sole support since then of the web-based Hewlett-Packard
Global Business Challenge (HPGBC) makes it possible for 1190 students
from 61 countries to compete in an economic business simulation.
Each week, each country's teams plus multinational cyber teams
from different countries receive by e-mail and the web, a variety
of publications (choosing from English, French, Spanish, Japanese,
and Slovak) reporting information that requires economic, industry,
and competitive analysis, taking into account both research & development,
operations and finance data. The teams work to solve the business
challenges and post team answers on the Web. A face-to-face runoff
of the top eight teams is held in a world-class city each year.
This year's program will be in San Diego in August.
Missy
Negri, Vice President of Development, Junior Achievement International,
missy@jaintl.org, 404-257-4622. Junior Achievement is the world's
oldest, largest and fastest-growing nonprofit economic education
organization. JA operates in thousands of communities across
the U.S. through a network of 156 offices. Junior Achievement
International (http://www.jaintl.org) is responsible for developing
and serving JA programs in 112 countries. Over 5.5 million young
people participate annually in JA programs around the world from
Albania to Zimbabwe.
Whether you
Know It or Not, You are the Primary Financial Educator for Your
Children.
Young children
will mirror your behavior about money. Certainly they are very
young these days when they pick up on the importance and power
of money. Aggressive marketers want your very young teens to guy
their products. To teach your children coping skills around money,
here are a few tips:
Take
your children shopping and practice price comparison, use and value
of coupons, and the value of name brands versus generic groceries.
Do blind taste testings if your children swear the more expensive
brand has to be the best.
Buy
your children a small bank, preferably a transparent plastic or
glass one so they can see it get full as they add coins. Then help
them set a purchase goal when the coins reach a critical mass.
When
they are old enough to read numbers, set up a bank account and
teach them about the power of compounding interest.
Set
up an allowance, making sure your childrens' allowance is not
the highest or the lowest. Make it clear what your expectations are
in return for the cash allowance.
Later,
have them budget the spending money they need for school lunches,
bus fare, dues, and church offerings. Many parents find it
useful to discuss cash needs with their children on Sunday, and to
have correct change that fits into appropriately marked sections
of a budget box to carry them through the week.
Introduce
older teens to credit cards. If you don't, banks will. If
your children have a true understanding of credit, they are less
likely to mire themselves in debt before they graduate from
college as is often the case these days.
Dee
Lee, CFP, Harvard (Mass.) Financial Educators 978-456-3778 dee@deelee.net --
speaks to employee groups on financial planning and 401(k) planning.
She is the author of "The Complete Idiot's Guide to 401(k)
Plans," "Let's Talk Money," "Financial Freedom," that
focuses on the different financial decisions women must make
as wife, mother, daughter, or partner, and co-author of a new
book "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Retiring Early,"
www.deelee.net.
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
Top Six Reasons
to Change Broker/Dealers.
Nothing happens
outside a relationship, and when choosing a relationship with a
broker / dealer, financial advisors should look for innovation
and added value. Many offerings from broker/dealers look the same.
Find a B/D that offers innovation in six key areas:
* Streamlined
Efficiency. Efficiency comes from demonstrated high service levels
-- essential to save advisors time, energy and money. Look for
a broker/dealer who has streamlined paperwork and provides Web-based
document management . Make certain that the B/D's client service
personnel understand the issues and can solve problems on the spot.
* Competitive Product Line. A competitive product line makes it
possible for financial advisors to serve the multiple needs of the
high net worth market.
* Training on New Products and Services. Training on new products
and services, such as managed accounts, can make the difference between
clients perceiving the advisor as a player, or as a run-of-the-mill
advisor .
* Administrative Software. Sophisticated portfolio management software
such as Advent are available at affordable prices under certain circumstances
through arrangement with some broker/dealers.
* Proprietary Asset Allocation Software.Kick the tires and seriously
compare the software. All asset allocation software is not alike. Find
a broker/dealer who offers powerful but user-friendly software, preferably
free . Use an asset allocation package that differentiates you in front
of clients.
* Commitment to a advisor -focused service, not retail-focused
service.
Broker/Dealers
with a dual focus on both advisors and consumers can be in a conflict
of interest when it comes to how their resources are spent. Look
for a B/D committed to advisors, a B/D putting all of its assets
into meeting the needs of brokers.
EAInvest is
the back office home for the independent financial advisor. Subsidiary
EAInvest Securities is a broker/dealer offering, exclusively to
independent advisors, custodian services and brokerage products.
EAInvest is committed to hassle-free service and features Advent
Software at reduced costs (see http://www.eainvest.com/corp/advent_calc.jsp\.
For further information, contact Jamie Hammond at 415-932-1856 jamie@eainvest.com,
or call him at. EAInvest Securities, Inc., Member NASD/SIPC
In Search
of Purity in Compensation.
There is more
attention given by the media to issues of compensation and potential
conflict of interest for financial professionals than the issue
deserves. Not that there aren't crooks in the financial services
profession -- there certainly are. But every financial advisor
is not a crook and there is no method of compensation that is without
conflict. Every advisor has conflicts of interest by some definition
of that term.
The "fee-only" advisor
is conflicted when evaluating how many assets should be added or
removed from a portfolio account subject to a percentage-based fee
that the advisor is receiving.
The
hourly "fee-only" advisor is conflicted when counting the
hours and deciding whether to bill for the research and reading necessary
to solve a client problem.
The "fee
and commission" based advisor has a conflict between the objectivity
of the advice paid for by a fee and the subsequent recommendation
of products subject to commission.
The "commission
only" advisor is conflicted by preparing a significant analysis
that could lead to the selection of a course of action that makes
a larger sale or one with higher commission percentage.
The use of
term "conflict" implies forces that collide with serious
impact and negative results to someone, presumably the client.
However, most financial professionals recognize that whatever is
in the long term interest and betterment of the client is also
in the advisor's best interest.
When an advisor
over-sells the customer, this will cause cash flow problems or
the need to ultimately correct the event - and the client will
recognize the error. When the advisor sells an inferior product
that may have a higher commission rate, it is likely the client
will eventually have this pointed out by another professional.
The result in both cases is the termination of the client relationship.
Every client gives a financial advisor four value opportunities:
the trailing revenue on business already sold (or invoiced), future
sales and/or fee income, referrals to potential clients, and the
incredibly negative impacts when disillusion sets in. A client that
becomes disenchanted can damage the advisor's reputation, cause havoc
in the relationship. The best way to avoid losing a client is to
take very careful and ethical care of their needs from day one. Compensation
is NOT the issue, client service is.
Ed
Morrow, Chairman of The International Association of Registered
Financial Consultants (IARFC), welcomes discussion or debate
on this topic either in print or in person. Contact him at 513-424-1656
or edm@financialsoftware.com
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