July
2004
Don't miss this
month's timely story ideas, direct dial phone numbers, and E-mail
addresses of these accessible experts!
INVESTMENTS
AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT
• Inaction
is Costly When You Ignore the Generation-Skipping Tax Exemption.
• Perspective
is Everything in a Sideways Market.
PERSONAL
FINANCE/RETIREMENT
• Interest-Only
Adjustable Rate Mortgages Are in Consumer's Best Interests.
• Health
and Desire should be Deciding Factors in Once-in-a-Lifetime Trip
Planning, Not Finances.
• One
Top 20 Insurer Announces Exit from Long-term Care Market, Citing
High Risk.
• Tax
Time Will be Complicated for Massachusetts Same-Sex Married Couples.
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
• 401(k)
Plan Investments Must Align With Both the Plan Investment Strategy
and the Different Investment Sophistication of the Employees.
• Managed
Account Platforms Provide Tools to Help Meet Compliance Regulations.
• Media:
Sign Up for Free Subscription to In-Depth, Financial Education
Resources.
INVESTMENTS
AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Inaction
is Costly When You Ignore the Generation-Skipping Tax Exemption.
In the U.S.,
we have two tax systems. One for "Those Who Plan" and
one for "Those Who Don't Plan". With planning, you and
your spouse can pass on a little more than one million dollars
per spouse to your family, without taxes, using the generation-skipping
tax exemption. The catch is that you need to prepare to use this
exemption by understanding everything there is to know about Dynasty
Trusts, also known as Generation Skipping Trusts. You can protect
your assets and their appreciation from both lawsuits and transfer
taxation. You can help your family retain access to and control
over your money for ninety-nine years after your death -- or longer.
Significantly, if you do not use this exemption, you lose it when
your assets pass to the next generation. Also, your family stands
to lose 50 % of the value of your assets every time ownership transfers
to the next generation. So, it's not only when your children inherit
your estate that you lose 50%, but when their children inherit,
and so on, until your "legacy" has been whittled
away within a few generations.
The U.S. government
levies estate taxes at death when assets change ownership through
inheritance. Congress has traditionally used estate taxes to pay
for wars. While estate taxes have been abolished numerous times,
they keep coming back, as do the wars. You can protect your wealth
from this greedy estate tax by understanding and creating a Dynasty
Trust. Create security for your family's assets during your lifetime,
extend that protection into perpetuity. Provide your family with
privacy -- trusts are not probated and do not become public record.
Trusts help sustain family values because explaining your trust
to your children requires an open discussion of your plans for
your money. Proper trust development and administration helps family
members who are not trained in the investment, legal, or accounting
fields.
Trusts are
all too often ignored by families who believe their assets are
too insignificant to warrant such a legal hassle. Keep in mind,
that even if you do not have $1 million in assets, your appreciated
home, a life insurance policy, pension account, and savings could
add up to a significant sum. Don't ignore the possibilities of
a Generation-Skipping Trust and related tax exemption. Be one of "Those
Who Plan." For most investors, it is the right thing to do.
Pearson
Financial Services, Dennis, MA, is the author of "The
Million Dollar Gift: Dynasty Trusts. Why Leave Your Assets
Any Other Way", written for his clients, their families,
and his own family. He offers a fully integrated wealth management
process, incorporating investment, retirement, financial and
estate planning specialists under one roof, serving clients
as their family's office, designing and implementing strategies
to protect and distribute their wealth and highly appreciated
property. Seth Pearson, CFP 800-385-7925
Perspective
is Everything in a Sideways Market.
Many investors
have been frustrated this year with their investment portfolio "going
nowhere". Sideways markets are very frustrating. A trending
market (either up or down) is more interesting than a trading market
that expends a lot of energy but goes nowhere. Perspective is everything.
In 2004, the
most volatile market has been NASDAQ. You will notice that at some
points, late January for instance, the NASDAQ was way up. Yet,
eight weeks later in mid-March it had dropped significantly. The
first week of April it was back up, mid-May back down, and just
recently back up. This six-month period encapsulates what a management
style that reduces volatility is all about.
Ask your investment manager what they do to reduce volatility.
Such managers stay exposed in the market when there is a probability
of the getting a decent return when the market is good. If a rally
turns into a raging 12 month bull market, risk-averse managers
will earn your share of that market.
However, even
more importantly, look at the when the NASDAQ was under water and
compare to an investment adviser who contains volatility. They
would have reduced your exposure to the market because of the overall
weakness and increasing risk. Risk averse managers, In fact, cannot
tell if a market heading down is a 10% correction or the next leg
of a devastating bear market. They hope it is a correction, but
always act as though it could be more.
The most common
refrain from unhappy investors is that "it worked really well
when the market was going up, but was horrible when the market
was going down". Look for a manager who did not sustain major
losses between 2000 and 2004 because they kept a balance between
safety and return. Investors enjoy racking up nice gains as much
as the next person, but need to realize that the key to long-term
wealth is in not losing.
And yet, the
very model that allows investors to grow their portfolios in the
long-term can create short-term frustrations in a sideways markets.
No market goes up forever, down forever or sideways forever. Regardless
of the direction, find a manager whose first goal is to protect
your assets, while garnering the best possible result. It is worth
the search.
PMFM,
Inc. principals are Tim Chapman and Don Beasley,
near Athens, Georgia. Jud Doherty, CFA, manages the marketing
and distribution of 401k Toolbox, a service that provides discretionary
management as part of its advice product. PMFM, Inc.,
has nearly $1 billion in assets under management, and has been
named 2004 Advice Provider of the Year by Defined Contribution
News, a national trade publication covering the defined contribution
industry. 401kToolbox won over Schwab and Financial Engines.
The firm provides tactical asset allocation money management
services for its own clients, for assets held by 401(k) plan
participants, and for other asset managers' clients. PMFM has
a lengthy history of good risk-adjusted performance, preserving
the value of client accounts in uncertain markets. Tim
Chapman, 800-222-7636, timchapman@pmfm.com, www.401ktoolbox.com
PERSONAL
FINANCE/RETIREMENT
Interest-Only
Adjustable Rate Mortgages Are in the Consumer's Best Interests.
A recent Federal
interest rate hike that has increased short term interest rates
for the first time in four years has the news media buzzing about
the impact of Greenspan's most recent action on mortgage rates
and other consumer financing. With interest rates on fixed rate
mortgages already 1.5% higher than last year at this time, consumers
would do well to look at loan strategies other than traditional
15 or 30-year mortgage available on the mortgage marketplace today.
The Interest-only ARM is a loan strategy that can help many homeowners
dramatically increase cash flow and afford homes that would be
unaffordable. Even if the Fed triples short term interest rates
from their current levels, interest rates on interest-only ARMS
will still be less than today’s 30-year mortgages.
Typically,
these loans last for 30 years, and allow homeowners to make interest-only
mortgage payments for the first 5 to 15 years of the loan, after
which time the payments will consist of principal and interest.
The loans come in many versions. The interest rates can change
monthly, or you can lock in the rate for 3, 5, or 7 years at a
time. The interest rates range from about 3.125% on the monthly
ARMs to about 5.75% on the 7-year fixed versions. If you start
out with a $200,000 mortgage at 3.125%, the minimum interest only
monthly payment would be $521.
When compared
to a traditional 30-year loan at 6.25% with monthly payments of
$1,231, the cash flow savings run $710 per month. You can choose
to take the $710 per month and apply it toward paying down principal
on the mortgage, paying down other higher-rate debts (car loans,
credit cards), or for investment or other purposes. Another benefit
of these loans is that they are not subject to the higher “jumbo” rates;
the rate would be 3.125% whether the loan amount is $200,000 or
$1mm.
In most cases,
the home appreciation on a more expensive home will result in the
homeowner building the same equity, if not more, when compared
with a less expensive home and a traditional 30-year loan. If your
mortgage originator does not understand these loans, keep interviewing
brokers until you find someone who understands these instruments
and can explain them to you clearly and confidently with actual
spread sheets showing the differences between Interest-only ARMS
and 30-year traditional mortgages.
Gibran Nicholas,
President and founder of Nicholas & Co. Mortgage Planning
Solutions, a mortgage lender and broker in Ann Arbor, MI can
be reached at 734-531-0180 or at gibran@nicholascity.com.
The firm specializes in working with certified financial planners
(CFPs), CPAs and attorneys, as well as builders with high-end
clients.
Health and
Desire should be Deciding Factors in Once-in-a-Lifetime Trip
Planning, Not Finances.
Recently, a
comfortably retired, but not wealthy, woman was concerned that
a special trip she was planning had become several times more expensive
than originally anticipated -- four times more in reality. She
consulted with her financial adviser about the reasonableness of
her desire to spend this kind of money in retirement. Her adviser
suggested that the deciding factors should be health and desire
for this very exciting vacation option. Should she do it every
year? No, her budget could not sustain a such a hit every year.
Once, or even twice, while she had the health and interest and
excitement to travel was certainly within reason. For many retirees,
knowing whether they can afford to spend significant chunks of
their assets requires assistance. Whether it is for elder renovations
for a bathroom, a new car, or an expensive vacation, checking in
with a financial adviser is a sound move. Many advisers find they
are the deciding factor in helping their clients spend money as
well as save it. Clients need someone to tell them that saving
for a rainy day in the future must be tempered with living well
and enjoying life today.
Henry
I. Montgomery, CFP -- Planners Financial Services, Inc., 952-835-9000. Minneapolis,
Minnesota. Registered investment adviser and subsidiary company
Montgomery Investment Management, specialize in the management
of no-load mutual fund portfolios for individuals and retirement
plans designed to protect capital by reducing risk. pfshim@usinternet.com.
One
Top 20 Insurer Announces Exit from Long-term Care Market, Citing
High Risk.
Aegon (and its companies Transamerica, Life Investors, Monumental),
one of the nation’s top 20 LTCI carriers, has announced to its agents that it
will no longer sell LTC insurance products (effective January 1, 2005). The
cited reason is “the Long Term Care Product line does not meet the required
return objectives relative to the associated risk.”
The company
has said that they will not notify policyholders of this change.
Existing policyholders‚ contracts remain unaffected, since
the company will still retain those policies.A
July 2003 LTC survey reported: „∑a record number of companies
exited the LTCI market last year‰ (Broker World, July 2003).
A recent survey by LIMRA noted a change in insurance executive‚s
perspective on the LTCI market.
Gone is the
bullish sentiment of past years. There is also a general acknowledgement
that many older LTCI products are grossly underpriced. This means
either eventually raising premium prices or facing losses as claims
are paid. Neither scenario is attractive to insurance companies. The
potential PR nightmare of raising premium rates on vulnerable seniors
(many who live on fixed incomes) is likely a factor for insurers
who are choosing to stop writing LTCI.
As stock companies,
most insurers face ongoing scrutiny of their financial performance,
and have little appetite to stick with a product line that does
not show promise quickly. Despite aging baby boomers and the attractiveness
of private pay LTC options such as assisted living, total new LTCI
premiums for private policies have declined two of the last three
years.
Marilee
Driscoll, President, Long Term Care Learning Institute, 508)
641-9393, Plymouth, Mass., www.ltc123.com,
author of "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Long Term Care
Planning," is the nation's leading consumer authority
on strategies to pay for long term care. She is President
of the Long Term Care Learning Institute
Tax Time
Will be Complicated for Massachusetts Same-Sex Married Couples.
Now that same
sex couples can marry in Massachusetts, many are finding that this
new status brings complications. One example is in the area of
income tax. Same sex couples who marry and are Massachusetts residents
must now file their state income taxes as married (filing jointly
or separately.) However, from the IRS's perspective, they are still
legal strangers and must file their federal taxes as single (or
head of household if qualified.) Massachusetts tax returns pick
up a number of calculations from the federal return, so these taxpayers,
in addition to preparing their federal return to file with the
IRS as single or head of household taxpayers, will need to then
prepare it again using a married status so they can create the
calculations to carry over to their state return. PridePlanners,
a professional organization for financial advisors working with
the gay and lesbian community (www.prideplanners.org) also recommends
that Massachusetts same sex couples who are married attach a letter
of declaration to their federal return.
Since they
are filing a federal return as single (or head of household) when
in fact they are legally married, even though the federal government
does not recognize that marriage, these couples should attach a
letter declaring that they are legally married in MA, but that
because of the federal Defense of Marriage Act, they must file
their federal return as if they were single. This prevents any
possibility of being accused of filing a fraudulent return, as
well as preserves their claim of married status if federal or other
state laws change in the future.
Susan
Moore, CFPR, Moore Financial Advisors, Ltd., Watertown,
MA, provides fee-only financial planning and investment management
services for individuals and families, specializing in services
for same sex couples and
non-traditional families, as well as individuals in all stages of divorce.
She is also President of PridePlanners. She can be reached moore@mooreadvisors.com or 617-393-9999.
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
401(k) Plan
Investments Must Align With Both the Plan Investment Strategy
and the Different Investment Sophistication of the Employees.
Employers have
an obligation to clearly articulate investment objectives for their
401(k) plan in a comprehensive, written investment policy
statement, and the creation of this statement should be done in
coordination with the plan provider.
Whatever the strategy, plan sponsors should have access to a nearly unlimited
list of funds from which they may select the funds to be offered to their
participants.
Plan sponsors
need to scrutinize the screening process employed by the plan’s
service provider. Does the plan provider offer comprehensive
and stringent evaluation of the funds that are candidates for the
plan? Is there a rigorous, quarterly review process that
monitors the funds chosen for the plan. Does the provider
actively support changes to the fund lineup when they are needed?
While this process of selecting, monitoring and replacing funds
is extremely important, it is still not enough. In addition, a
plan must meet the diverse needs of all its employees. Look
for a program that provides services for the following types of
participant-investors:
* Manage It For Me
* Tell Me What To Do
* I Could Use Help, But I'll Do It Myself
* I'm The Expert, Thanks
Meeting the
needs of plan participants allows plan sponsors to fulfill their
fiduciary duties. The right plan provider will be a partner
in this effort.
For a .pdf
version of the ABN AMRO Retirement Plan Services 401(k) Plan
Investment Options, e-mail beth_chapman@inkair.com,
with "investment brochure" in the subject line.
ABN AMRO Asset Management has
multiple options for 401(k) plan participants who want assistance
with how to invest their savings. ABN AMRO Asset Management
an enviable and long history in investment management in the U.S.
since 1887. Formerly known as Chicago Trust, ABN AMRO Retirement
Services has managed retirement assets since 1947 and has
been active in the defined contribution business for 21 years.
Mark Metz, Director, Sales & Marketing, Retirement Plan Services
Group, ABN AMRO - 312-884-2578. Mark.Metz@abnamroUSA.com
Managed
Account Platforms Provide Tools to Help Meet Compliance Regulations.
Your managed
account platform provider is - and should be - your partner in
protecting you and your institution from the time-eating and reputation-wrecking
compliance issues that regulators are scrutinizing this summer.
Appropriate
compliance-ready forms and reports from a managed account provider
are important for the executives, sales directors, and branch supervisors
who oversee any managed account program as well as for the investment
representatives who are selling from the program. Every institution
wants to convince the regulators that it is carefully scrutinizing
the actions of its investment consultants. A good managed
account platform will help protect the institution and keep its
reps on their toes.
How an institution’s
management monitors its representatives' trades is a key issue
for regulators. Your managed account platform trade monitoring
reports should display all activity of a specific representative,
or all activity in a specific security, and do either for a specific
period of time. Unauthorized trades have been in the news
forefront for some time. In a managed account platform, trades
of funds not on an approved or recommended fund list, or trades
done outside the platform must be easily identifiable and examined
by the institution’s managed account supervisor. Take
compliance into account when choosing an independent managed account
platform for your investment representatives. It is crucial
for success.
To reach
Ron Mastrogiovanni, FundQuest, Boston, call Sarah Anderson at
617-526-7391. FundQuest is the leading provider of customized
Web-based managed account platforms for financial institutions
interested in moving their representatives from commission-based
to fee-based product sales. Sarah_Anderson@fundquest.com.
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