January
2004
Don't miss this
month's timely story ideas, direct dial phone numbers, and E-mail
addresses of these accessible experts!
PERSONAL
FINANCE/RETIREMENT
• Use Your Pay Raise to Increase Your 401(k) Contribution.
• Interest-Only
Adjustable Rate Mortgages Gain Popularity.
• Your
Debt Level is Key to Retirement Timing.
• Parents
Need to Know the "Dire Results" Scenario if They Delay
the Often Emotional Discussions of Family Finances With Adult Children.
• Where
Are Your Investment Dollars Going?
ELDER
CARE
• Healthy Seniors Should Hire a Private Geriatric Care Manager
(GCM) to Help Sort Options for Long Term Elder Care.
INVESTMENTS
AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT
• Tactical Asset Allocation Using ETFs Makes Institutional
Strategy Available in a Retail Mutual Fund.
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
• Bank Brokerage Services for Mass Affluent
Offer Significant Opportunity for "Super" Brokers.
• "Pensions
101: A Financial Professional's First Guide to Retirement Plans" Builds
a Foundation of Pension Knowledge for Advisors Ready to Mine This
Asset Base.
• Fulfilling
Investment Objectives in Mutual Fund Managed Accounts..
• Need
a top speaker? Richard Feigenbaum, Speaker, Author, Focuses on
529 Plans, Stretch IRAs and Estate Planning.
• Media:
Sign Up for Free Subscription to In-Depth, Financial Education
Resources.
PERSONAL
FINANCE/RETIREMENT
Use Your
Pay Raise to Increase Your 401(k) Contribution.
Check out the
401(k) calculator at www.paycheckcity.com to easily and accurately
figure out the benefit of using your pay raise this year to make
a larger employee contribution to your company's 401(k) plan. The
difference can mean thousands of dollars at retirement time.
Use John as an example. He and Mary have three children and live
in Massachusetts (the calculator is accurate for all 50 states).
John earns $42,000 a year and just received a 3% pay raise, increasing
his salary to $43,260. John, who is paid semi-monthly, has a 401(k)
plan total of $32,000 in savings. His company has a dollar-for-dollar
401(k) match, up to 5% of gross pay. By increasing his 401(k) contribution
from 3% or $54.08 twice a month of his new salary to 5% or $90.13
twice a month of his new salary, the improvement in the retirement
bottom line is significant.
At 3% of $43,260 over 20 years (assumes a 3% annual salary increase)
at 6% investment return, John and Mary will have a retirement nest
egg of $227,340.02. At 5% of $43,260 over 20 years (assumes a 3%
annual salary increase) at 6% investment return, John and Mary will
have a retirement nest egg of $310,432,68 for a difference of nearly
$75,000 more to retire on.
Most employees don't understand the power of increasing their 401(k)
contribution up to the employer match that is available to them.
The 401(k) calculator available when you register under advance calculators
at www.paycheckcity.com allows you to experiment with all kinds of "what if" scenarios regarding
your retirement security. With no employer match, even at 5% contribution to
his 401(k) plan, John’s retirement nest egg would reach only $206,532.75,
more than $100,000 less than his nest egg would be if he had an employer
with a 5% employee match in the 401(k) plan.
PaycheckCity.com offers unequalled employee self-service tools
for paycheck management. The FREE PERSONAL FINANCE CALCULATORS at
this site are used by individuals and organizations of every size
to quickly and accurately answer paycheck-related questions and to
compute paychecks under a variety of circumstances. Over a million
page views take place each month on the PaycheckCity.com site and
visitors stay an average of 10 minutes each. It is the most visited
site for payroll-related support on the Internet.
ontact
Jon Bohnert, jon@paycheckcity.com,
480-596-1500 x. 103.
Interest-Only
Adjustable Rate Mortgages Gain Popularity.
Most people
tend to think of a traditional 15 or 30 year mortgage as being
the best and most conservative option (if not the only option)
available on the mortgage marketplace today. However, as the interest
rates on fixed rate mortgages have leveled off in recent months,
many home owners are searching for ways to increase cash flow without
going the traditional route. Interest-only ARMs allow many homeowners
to dramatically increase cash flow and to afford homes that would
otherwise be unaffordable.
Typically, these loans last for 30 years, and allow homeowners
to make interest-only mortgage payments for the first 5 to 15 years
of the loan, after which time the payments will consist of principal
and interest. The loans come in many versions. The interest rates
can change monthly, or you can lock in the rate for 3, 5, 7, 10
or 30 years at a time. The interest rates range from about 3.25%
on the monthly ARMs to about 6.5% on the 30-year fixed versions.
If you start out with a $200,000 mortgage at 3.25%, the minimum
interest only monthly payment would be $542. When compared to a
traditional 30-year loan at 6% with monthly payments of $1,199,
the cash flow savings run $657/month. You can choose to take the
$657 a month and apply it toward paying down principal on the mortgage,
paying down other higher-rate debts (car loans, credit cards), or for investment
or other purposes. Another benefit of these loans is that they are not subject
to the higher “jumbo” rates; the rate would be 3.25% whether the
loan amount is $200,000 or $1mm.
Clients in the following situations could benefit from interest
only mortgages: divorce, self -employed/fluctuating income, recent
college graduates with heavy student loan debt, real estate investors,
move-up home buyers looking to buy more expensive homes.
In most
cases, the home appreciation on a more expensive home will result
in the homeowner building the same equity, if not more, when compared
with a less expensive home and a traditional 30-year loan.
Gibran Nicholas, President and founder
of Nicholas & Co. Mortgage Planning Solutions, a mortgage
lender and broker in Ann Arbor, MI can be reached at 734-531-0180
or at gibran@nicholascity.com.
The firm specializes in working with certified financial planners
(CFPs), CPAs and attorneys, as well as builders with high-end
clients.
Your Debt
Level is Key to Retirement Timing
U.S. Department of Labor estimates most retirees will need 80-85% of current
income to retire because of their debt levels. Retirees should expect a focus
on their debt when they contact a financial adviser about when they can retire.
Income sources are important, but it is also essential for the advisor and
client to both understand the implications of debt. A good advisor will present
his client with a debt strategy as part of retirement planning.
A home mortgage for an existing home or a new mortgage for a second
home create a line item that requires significant income to pay during
retirement. Other forms of debt can have a significant impact on
income needs during retirement as well and should be discussed, such
as:
credit card debt, car or boat loans, time shares, and installment Loans.
The use of refinancing may lower the cost of the mortgage for the
existing home or the new home, and refinancing may also allow "cash out" of
the mortgage to pay off some additional debt. In some cases, a mortgage
payment may be useful for tax purposes during retirement. In general,
however, reducing debt and keeping it down makes it possible to be
more comfortable during retirement. Low or no debt loads allow the
retirees to require less income to meet their monthly bills and travel
expenses.
The bottom line for the retiree is that debt must be dealt
with before an accurate assessment of the time frame for retirement
can be made.
Donald W. Nicholson, Donald W. Nicholson & Associates,
Ltd., Wilmington, Delaware, is a fee-based financial planning
firm serving the retirement and wealth management needs of professionals
and business owners for almost 30 years. His son, Donald W. Nicholson,
Jr., is a full partner in the business. Contact them at 302-529-1500.
E-mail dwnicholson@unitedplanners.com -- http://www.nicholson-associates.com.
Parents Need
to Know the "Dire Results" Scenario if They Delay
the Often Emotional Discussions of Family Finances With Adult
Children.
It is very hard
for many aging parents to come to grips with making a decision
that their grown children do not, or will not, like. Whether it
is liquidating second home property that the children love, but
cannot afford to maintain, or whether it is how to divide an estate
if one child has serious health or drug problems and the other
does not, parents are often in the position of making someone unhappy
and as they age they really don't want to do that.
Children are a full step away from the financial reality facing
their aging parents and generally tend to have less information than
their parents about the financial ramifications of estate planning
that is delayed or not done at all.
Most advisors will agree that getting clients to implement their
advice is the hardest thing for them to get done. They can create
an effective, professional plan that takes into account all of the
financial issues of the estate, and still run into the emotional
baggage that causes delay, even though the parents know they must
act before one or both of them die.
"We communicate with our clients regularly, reminding them that action must
be taken to fulfill the intentions of the estate plan. Sometimes that works,
sometimes that does not work. Sadly, we can end up with a file of good intentions
at times, because the implementation was impossible for the family to face," says
Henry Montgomery, Montgomery Investment Management, Edina, MN. The key, says
Montgomery, is making it really clear what will happen if the estate is not protected
and the plan is not implemented. "We
don't like to emphasize dire results in our conversations, but sometimes it is
the only way to break the emotional logjam," he says.
Henry I. Montgomery, CFP -- Planners
Financial Services, Inc., 952-835-9000. Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Registered investment adviser and subsidiary company Montgomery
Investment Management, specialize in the management of no-load
mutual fund portfolios for individuals and retirement plans designed
to protect capital by reducing risk. pfshim@usinternet.com.
Where are
your investment dollars going??
Market timing
and after-hours trading are two sure paths to eroding investors'
returns. Picking up the marketing tab on firms' efforts to capture
more investor assets is yet another. Within the context
of the account management fees you pay to your mutual fund or brokerage
firm, you may be paying for things you would never consider
buying for yourself, let alone a perfect stranger.
Consider the following: I received an invitation recently, because my
name had been selected and income-qualified via zip code by a direct mailing
shop, to dine at one of Boston's finest restaurants. This invitation, courtesy
of a large national brokerage firm, sported a dinner menu that began with Osetra
Caviar, proceeded to Terrine of Fois Gras, moved on to Steak au Poivre,
etc., etc. You get the general picture. The meal is to be accompanied
by an erudite and unique (read: singularly correct) view of where interest
rates and the overall market are headed. Sound good so far?
At the bottom of the glossy invitation, rendered in fine italic script, lay
a brief disclaimer informing the invitee that while the firm extending this
gracious invitation does not have account minimums, it does require that anyone
accepting the invitation, due to the sophisticated nature of the evening's
discussion, possess minimum assets to invest of $1,000,000.
Who exactly is paying for this evening? The answer, of course, is you
and me - including those of us with the desired "minimum" assets
to invest and those of us without. How? Through the sales charges and
12b-1 fees we pay on mutual funds, through the commissions we pay on portfolio
trades, through the management fees we pay to those who advise the mutual funds
or other investment alternatives in which our money is invested, through the
processing fees that hit our accounts, and through the bundled account management
fee we pay to our brokerage firms. Caveat Emptor: Check out your
brokerage firm's record on the marketing front and find out exactly where your
investment dollars are going.
Paula Chauncey, CFA, Managing Partner, être
llc, 617-716-0257 works with individuals, and their closely held
businesses, to develop and execute wealth-building strategies. pchauncey@etrellc.com.
ELDER
CARE
Healthy Seniors
Should Hire a Private Geriatric Care Manager (GCM) to Help Sort
Options for Long Term Elder Care.
Many seniors
delay making long-term care decisions, either because they are
in denial or simply don't know how to sort the many options available.
As a result, it is their children who most often end up evaluating
long term care facilities at a time of crisis. An excellent idea
to remove the confusion and to get past denial is to hire an expert
to help with the sorting process.
That professional is a geriatric care manager (GCM) -- a specialist
in helping families make sense out of the myriad of options for
elder care. GCMs are "the
wedding planners of long-term care choices" - helping individuals and
families eliminate the steep learning curve in picking residential and care
options. They know who to call, where the facilities are located, their cost,
and the variety of services available at that facility. GCMs can be in private
practice, or they may be associated with a facility or home care association.
Example: Recently, John and Joan, after many years of talk and no action,
said they had decided to move into assisted living. Their eldest daughter asked
them to to consider selecting their facilities from one geographically
convenient to her. They had no special ties to their current home area, nearly
two hours from their daughter. The daughter, a full-time professional, did
not have the time to do the research necessary to provide her parents with
a full portfolio of options. The daughter was also concerned that her research
might not uncover every available option. Instead, the family now plans to
hire a geriatric care manager.
Who pays for the GCM? Just as a furniture store may have complimentary
interior designers on staff, often facilities or associations have "free" GCMs
who, of course, usually steer you to their company's options. A better
option for most is to pay out-of-pocket for impartial advice. Many
LTC insurance policies offer to pay for GCM help - though some may
not let you hire an independent practitioner, and require you use
one they recommend. Some EAP programs offer free or discounted GCMs
- to help employees and their families. Ask at your place of employment.
The GCM working with John and Joan will be given specific instructions
to find, list and prioritize the facilities that meet their needs and
that is located within a thirty-minute drive of the daughter. Both
parents are currently in good health, so the instructions to the
GCM will focus on arrangements that provide amenable living arrangements
for active seniors. But a key concern is finding a facility that
also could provide assisted living and nursing home services as they
are necessary, without requiring a major move.
Dealing with the issue of elder care by utilizing the assistance
of a professional planner makes sense to John, Joan and their daughter.
Now, an appropriate decision can be made with all parties having
the best available information.
Marilee Driscoll, President, Long Term
Care Learning Institute, (508) 641-9393, Plymouth, Mass., www.ltc123.com,
author of "The Complete Idiot's Guide to Long Term Care
Planning," is the nation's leading consumer authority on
strategies to pay for long term care. She is President of the
Long Term Care Learning Institute.
INVESTMENTS
AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Tactical
Asset Allocation Using ETFs
Makes Institutional Strategy Available in a Retail Mutual Fund.
A mutual fund
of funds launched by PMFM, Inc., in summer of 2003 was the first
to use an actively managed portfolio of exchange traded funds (ETFs)
as investments. The Fund has attracted $180 million in the last
six months. The ETFs offer the portfolio managers of the PMFM ETF
Portfolio Trust (ETFGX) flexibility and diversification with no
mutual fund trading issues, because ETFs are structured to be traded
intra-day.
The manager's at PMFM, Inc. are active managers offering tactical
asset allocation as they seek to keep their portfolios overweighted
in asset classes that are doing well, and under-weighted in asset
classes that are out of favor. In certain market conditions (like
2000-2002) that could mean avoiding equities entirely. Good tactical
managers use clearly defined rules to determine the portfolio's allocation
at any given time.
Many tactical asset allocators also use mutual funds to implement
their portfolios. The mutual fund industry is making rules changes
regarding frequent, very short term trades and investigating the
expenses such trades cause for longer term shareholders. It is now
predictable that the mutual fund industry will create more trading
restrictions, increase redemption fees and mandatory holding periods.
These changes will make it very difficult for those managers who
use tactical asset allocation to use traditional mutual funds to
manage their clients money.
A tactical asset allocation strategy for PMFM ETF Portfolio Trust
with the objective of long term growth does not reach for the highest
return by staying in the market at all times. Instead, the fund managers
prioritize missing the most significant downturns by taking client
assets out of the market when there is little likelihood of investment
success based on their multiple indicators.
This strategy allows PMFM ETF Portfolio Trust to offer returns
comparable to equity strategies with a correlation similar to fixed
income strategies. The expected low correlation of this fund to a
core equity portfolio is likely to be lower than small cap and international
asset classes. As a result of the low correlation, the fund is a
good complement to a diversified portfolio. The tactical management
of ETF's brings an institutional strategy to the retail mutual fund
market.
PMFM, Inc. principals
are Tim Chapman and Don Beasley, with offices just outside Athens,
Georgia. Jud Doherty, CFA, manages the marketing and distribution
of 401k Toolbox, a service that provides discretionary management
as part of its advice product. PMFM provides money management services
for its own clients, for the asset held by plan participants in
their 401(k) plans, as well as for the clients of other asset managers.
The firm has always offered a tactical asset allocation strategy
and has a lengthy history of good risk-adjusted performance, preserving
the value of client accounts over the difficult last four years.
Tim
Chapman, 800-222-7636, timchapman@pmfm.com, www.401ktoolbox.com
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
Bank Brokerage
Services for Mass Affluent
Offer Significant Opportunity for "Super" Brokers.
Many brokers
with successful books of business have scoffed at bank brokerage
opportunities in the past. However, that has changed as banks become
a force to be reckoned with in the brokerage landscape.
Bank brokerage services are now managed by the best talent the banks have been
able to recruit from the large, national broker dealers. Service levels for
the bank's high-net-worth customers are extremely high and under regular review
for improvement. Banks are making a concerted effort to keep the assets of
these sought-after customers by beefing up and backing up services needed by
the mass affluent and ultra wealthy.
In effect, banks now have investment divisions
that function as wirehouses, offering bank brokers access to very
competitive product lines and all the leading edge technology previously
available to them only at the national firms. Most importantly, access
to the excellent referral network within a bank works because bankers
receive incentive compensation based on the amount of business they
are able to refer to the bank's brokers.
To make the bank brokerage strategy work, they are actively
recruiting "super" brokers -- those highly professional, experienced,
top producing financial professionals who have come from the top two quintiles
in production at the national firms, who have one-third of their book in fee-based
assets, and very importantly, have the presence to deal with high net worth
clients. The "super" broker becomes the investment quarterback and
relationship manager for the bank's high-net-worth clients or family office,
providing access to trust services, sophisticated credit and lending services,
risk management, real estate appraisal and management, and estate planning.
To recruit the new "super" brokers,
bank brokerages are offering significant signing bonuses to those
willing to move from a wirehouse. Transition
packages from banks are individually negotiated and based on the quality
of the broker being recruited. The brokers' trailing 12-months production,
total assets under management, percentage of book that is fee-based,
clean compliance record, and the length of service at their current
firm versus their number of years in the industry, are all factors
considered in the determination of the transition package offer.
Bank brokerages have found their true niche in servicing the mass
affluent -- clients with assets between $500,000 and $5 million.
These customers have built solid trust relationships with their banks
and continue to focus on the banks, not the wirehouses, for the full
range of their financial needs.
Mindy Diamond is President of Diamond
Consultants, Chester, New Jersey, a search firm specializing
in recruiting wirehouse and regional firm brokers with
trailing 12-month’s production between $200,000 and $5 million.
Her firm assists these financial consultants in evaluating
opportunities in the industry and introduces them to other wirehouses,
regional firms, banks, or independent broker-dealers. Mindy can
be reached at 908-879-1002, or mdiamond@diamondrecruiter.com.
"Pensions
101: A Financial Professional's First Guide to Retirement Plans" Builds
a Foundation of Pension Knowledge for Advisors Ready to Mine
This Asset Base.
A new book "Pensions
101: A Financial Professional's First Guide to Retirement Plans" fills
a void that exists between consumer books on retirement planning
and highly technical books that cite all of the IRS and pension
regulations without really instructing someone new to the field.
Written by Rich White and technically reviewed by Rajean Boster,
CPC, CEBS, the book uses a "case study" format that follows
a typical American household making decisions about their retirement
planning needs. Through a case study character who serves as the
family's financial advisor, “Pensions 101” models effective
client communication that can be practiced and perfected by professionals
on the job. In addition, to direct your learning, the Guide includes
specific learning objectives for each chapter and some brief application
exercises to test the reader's progress, making it possible in
eight to ten hours for the reader to greatly enhance their basic
knowledge. The book covers the following areas:
• Personal retirement plans and the concepts of "pension portability."
• Deferrals and Contributions -- How money can be directed to retirement
plans.
• Tax benefits
• Plans and Features -- Employer matching, access to loans, vesting schedules
• Role of ERISA, plan fiduciaries and PBGC (Judy: need to explain acronym
) in protecting plan assets.
• Strategies for investing and asset allocation
• Advanced pension concepts for highly-compensated employees, top-heavy
plans, and safe harbor plans.
• Retirement plans and the pursuit of retirement security.
Whether you work in management, sales, administration, or technical
areas, Pensions 101 will give you a foundation upon which to build
a career in today's financial services industry.
Go to http://www.judydiamond.com for
further information or call: 800 231 0669!
Fulfilling
Investment Objectives in Mutual Fund Managed Accounts.
Financial advisors
want and need confidence that the investment choices they make
for clients meet the risk profile established for that client.
Confidence in the mutual fund selection process of the managed
account provider is essential. The key is an investment team with
the experience and flexibility to weight factors differently in
order to establish criteria that is most relevant for choosing
funds in any specific investment category. To be included in the
initial universe, good portfolio managers at your managed account
provider should first screen for the following:
1. No-load funds with no redemption or transaction charges, 2.
Three-year track record
Funds that meet this initial screening are ranked and scored on the following:
1. One, Three & Five year performance, 2. Expense ratio relative
to peer group average
3. Standard Deviation
Then, additional criteria are reviewed for each fund versus its
peer group as follows:
* Cash Position, * Top ten holdings, * Tax-efficiency rating, * Manager
accessibility,
* Assets under management, * Manager tenure and experience managing assets
in the given category, * Performance in down markets, * 12 month-yield,
* Weighted-average maturity, * Sector weightings, * Median market capitalization,
* Style consistency.
Well run mutual fund managed accounts release advisors and their
investor clients from the concern and challenge of decision making
so both parties may invest with confidence that their investment
objectives have been honored by the portfolio.
To reach Tim Clift, V.P. for Investments,
FundQuest, Boston, call Joanna Flynn at 617-526-7307. FundQuest
is the leading provider of customized Web-based managed account
platforms for financial institutions interested in moving their
representatives from commission-based to fee-based product sales.
jflynn@fundquest.com.
Need a top speaker? Richard Feigenbaum,
Speaker, Author, Focuses on 529 Plans, Stretch
IRAs and Estate Planning.
Program chairpersons
for conferences next fall should look at Richard Feigenbaum as
a possible speaker. He co- authored “The 529 College Savings
Plan” and is a J.D.
and practicing estate planning attorney and a much sought after speaker before
groups of financial professionals. In addition he is available to author articles
or to serve as a source for trade publications on the following topics:
1.529 College Savings Plans – How to grow your financial advisory business
using the good news of 529 Plans as a way to “open the door”. From
basics to sophisticated planning with 529 College Savings Plans, including
gift giving strategies, workplace 529’s, state and federal tax issues,
converting custodial accounts, estate planning opportunities, and much more.
2.Workplace 529 College Savings Plans – How to implement
a workplace 529 without creating a nightmare for the advisor or the
employer. Discussion includes state tax issues, tips on how to select
a vendor, fees and expenses, technology issues, payroll issues and
fiduciary liability for the employer.
3.Basics of Estate Planning – How to approach advising a
client on estate planning, from soup to nuts, including the most
recent tax law changes affecting estate taxes and estate planning.
Discussion includes tools and techniques, as well as how to use the
estate plan as a way to market your services to other professionals
and clients.
4.Stretch IRA Planning – How to use IRA’s as a multi-generational
estate planning tool. Discussion includes beneficiary designations,
charitable planning, annuities as an investment of an IRA, creditor
issues and insurance planning.
5.Asset Ownership and Beneficiary Planning – How to structure
asset ownership and beneficiary designations to coordinate the estate
plan with assets and beneficiary designations. Beneficiary designations
and asset ownership are the most overlooked and are potentially the
most dangerous mistake made by financial advisors.
Mr. Feigenbaum has addressed these topics and others for the following
companies: Massachusetts Financial Services (MFS), Alliance Bernstein,
Wachovia Securities, Merrill Lynch, American Express Financial
Advisors, HD Vest, Advest, MetLife, Automated Data Processing (ADP),
Boston Estate Planning Council, as well as the Northeastern University
School of Financial Planning.
Richard A. Feigenbaum, J.D., 529 Consultant, Wellesley, Mass.,
co-author of "The
529 College Savings Plan", Second Edition, is a highly expert speaker
and writer on the subject of funding for college and the nuances of the myriad
529 plans. An estate planning attorney, Feigenbaum offers a third-party resource
for institutions and their registered investment advisors who need broad-based
information to make the right 529 recommendations to clients. He can be reached
raf@529consulting.com or 781-263-0090.
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