April
2005
Don't miss this month's timely story ideas, direct dial phone
numbers, and E-mail addresses of these accessible experts!
401(k) INDUSTRY
- Breadth and Quality of Advice Clearly Distinguishes 401(k)
Advice Providers.
INVESTMENTS
AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT
- Convert Your Company IRA to a Roth Now:
Pay Conversion Taxes from Non-IRA Assets to Protect Tax-Deferred Investments
for Future Generations.
- The Best Way to Own IBM, or Lucent for
that Matter…
- The Difference Between the Income
Tax Rate and Capital Gains Tax Rate is Significant When High
Net Worth Investors Compare Taxable Accounts with Annuities.
PERSONAL
FINANCE/RETIREMENT
- Your Broker's Suggestions May Be Driven by Corporate Policy, Not
Your Best Interests.
- Lease Option Strategies Help Consumers Buy
Homes Even When They Have Temporary Credit and Cash Flow Problems.
- High
Profile Celebrities and Regular Folks ALL Face the Same Difficulties
in the Impending Beneficiary Crisis.
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
- The Couples Contract is Rarely Included in Estate Planning
Packages for Unmarried Couples.
E-COMMERCE
- Web Provides Customer Relationship Management on a "Budget"
401(k)
INDUSTRY
Breadth
and Quality of Advice Clearly Distinguishes 401(k)
Advice Providers.
Companies
providing investment advice and managed account services
to 401(k) participants have begun to distinguish themselves
by meeting the express needs of the participants and
the plan sponsors.
This has come
about because of several commonalities among these constituencies
that reflect the real issues for those saving for retirement.
1. The
majority of 401(k) participants want their financial advice
delivered via a one-on-one meeting with an independent,
objective financial professional.
2. Most 401(k) participants
have no idea if they are on track to meet their retirement
goals, and do not use the on-line tools and calculators
available to them.
3. Many 401(k) participants value
having a professional investment manager make the tough
investment decisions for them.
Company's
who sponsor 401(k) plans have no real way to measure
their plan's effectiveness in helping employees reach their retirement
goals. The recent development of "high-touch" services
for participants including Internet service delivery, toll-free
phone representatives to answer participant questions,
regularly scheduled group and individual participant investment
advice and financial planning meetings will be the
distinguishing characteristics of a successful investment
advice and managed accounts provider. Financial advisors have
known for many years that their clients who successfully
save for retirement are those who have had long relationships
with a trusted advisor. Delivering trusted advice,
one-on-one, will be the differentiating characteristic
that meets the "real" issues facing 401(k) participants
going forward.
Tim
McCabe is VP of marketing for 401k Toolbox, a service of
PMFM, Inc.
401k Toolbox provides discretionary active allocation management
of 401k accounts, and is available with no minimum plan
size, participant account size or minimum service period,
and participants have the option of meeting a representative
in person or can speak to a PMFM representative through
a toll free number. Tim can be reached at 800-222-7636.
INVESTMENTS
AND WEALTH MANAGEMENT
Convert
Your Company IRA to a Roth Now: Pay Conversion Taxes from
Non-IRA Assets to Protect Tax-Deferred Investments for
Future Generations.
A once-in-a-lifetime
opportunity has occurred that makes converting your big
IRA plan to a Roth IRA, a strategy that must be
considered now. Experts believe that the value of
conversions of IRA’s to Roth’s are in the category
of “best kept secrets” for high net worth investors.
Do
it now, they say, before the Government changes
its mind and cuts off this “gift”. The
benefits are multiple:
- Converting to a Roth means
paying tax now in what could be the lowest rate of your lifetime.
- The Roth conversion allows
investors to extend, or stretch a Roth IRA’s tax-free
benefits for many years by naming their children and grandchildren
as beneficiaries.
- The Roth conversion reduces
future estate or “death” taxes.
- The largest possible amount
of assets could be left tax-free for your heirs when you
use assets outside the IRA to pay the taxes due at conversion.
It is unlikely
that the Roth conversion opportunity will remain intact. The
current budget deficit, war in Iraq, and extensive costs of homeland
security will soon require this “loophole” be closed,
because the government loses taxes with every conversion.
In
this example George Gardner, 79, has a Roth IRA valued at $4 million
with a growth rate of 7% Roth
distributions are not required until death. George wants
to leave the Roth to twin sons, Harry and Henry, both 40, so he
splits his IRA into separate IRA’s for his sons over their
lifetime based on the Uniform Lifetime Table. The Roth continues
to grow to a value of $22 million over the son’s lifetimes,
each son’s required distribution grows monthly, but the assets
are never taxable to the sons. The total distributions during
the lives of George, Henry and Harry equal $26,299,541. The
growth of $18 million has been tax-free. George could also
leave part of his $4 million to his just born great grandchild. If
the IRA earned 8% over that great grandchild’s 80-year life
expectancy, it would pay an astounding $122,514,435 income tax
free. George
could leave quite a legacy.
Pearson
Financial Services, Dennis, MA, is the author
of "The
Million Dollar Gift: Dynasty Trusts. Why Leave Your Assets
Any Other Way", written for his clients, their families,
and his own family. He offers a fully integrated wealth management
process, incorporating investment, retirement, financial and estate
planning specialists under one roof, serving clients as their family's
office, designing and implementing strategies to protect and distribute
their wealth and highly appreciated property. Seth
Pearson, CFP 800-385-7925
The
Best Way to Own IBM, or Lucent for that Matter…
Most
people are well aware of the two ways to own a public company.
Buy the stock or own the bonds. However there is a third way. You
can also own their real estate. That's right, many Fortune 500
firms lease their space and you have the ability through both public
and private REITS to own the buildings they occupy.
When
the company comes on hard times and can't pay dividends, the stock
will probably decline. Or they stop paying bondholders because
they are in financial straits and contemplate bankruptcy. Even
in the face of these developments, a company must pay its ongoing
expenses, specifically, their leases. So while it is common for
investors to own stocks and bonds, owning an alternative asset
such as the real estate of Fortune 500 firms can deliver a reasonable
return with income in the range of 5% to 7%.
You
may even believe that today's real estate is overvalued? What
if you are correct? This fact alone will not stop the
REIT from paying out income from rents received.
REITS
offer the potential for growth as well. If the underlying portfolio
of properties appreciates, that appreciation will be passed on
to the investors when the property is sold, or in the case of a
private REIT, goes public. Long-term real estate has averaged
3% returns over the last 65 years, notwithstanding the recent vertical
ascent in prices.
Many
of the wealthiest Americans got that way through real estate. Before
you buy a company's stock or its bonds, take a closer look at becoming
a landlord.
Gary
K. Hager, CFP, Founder and President, Integrated
Wealth Management, Edison, New Jersey, a full service wealth advisory
firm, serves as the primary financial resource for affluent families
and closely-held business owners, providing state of the art planning
solutions which effectively integrate the disciplines of Wealth
Accumulation and Wealth Preservation. Contact:ghager@iwmco.com, 732-510-1611.
The
Difference Between the Income Tax Rate and Capital Gains Tax Rate
is Significant When High Net Worth Investors Compare Taxable Accounts
with Annuities.
Highly
compensated individuals may be tempted to use a variable annuity
as a tactic to achieve tax deferred growth. The benefit of
the variable annuity is that it allows the owner
to escape paying taxes on the growth of the account until the owner
takes assets from the account.
The
annuity owner will report the assets taken out of the annuity as
income. It is assumed that the owner's tax bracket will
be lower when the assets are drawn from the account, lessening the
tax bite. Experience
shows, however, is that it is more likely the owner's tax status
remains unchanged at the point when the investor begins to draw down
the annuity amount. If an investor is in a high tax bracket
when the annuity is created, that investor is likely to remain in
that high bracket. Instead
of using an annuity, an investor can choose to put their assets in
a taxable account, particularly one that employs tax efficient strategies. The
investor will pay taxes on realized gains at the lower capital gains
rate. For highly compensated individuals, the difference between
the income tax rate and the capital gains tax rate is significant.
Donald
L. McCoy, J.D., CMFC -- Planners Financial Services,
Inc., 952-835-9000. Minneapolis,
Minnesota. Registered investment adviser and subsidiary company
Montgomery Investment Management, specialize in the management
of no-load mutual fund portfolios for individuals and retirement
plans designed to protect capital by reducing risk.pfshim@usinternet.com
PERSONAL
FINANCE/RETIREMENT
Your
Broker's Suggestions May Be Driven by Corporate Policy,Not
Your Best Interests.
Brokerage
firms have always decreed how brokers should do business
and have become heavy handed of late. These changes bear scrutiny by
investors, because there is no guarantee that what is best for the
broker is best for you. What is certain is that the brokerage
industry prefers fee-based business such as managed accounts because
it creates a more predictable revenue flow and fewer compliance issues. There
are fewer compliance issues because there is less advice given on
the purchase and sale of individual stocks and bonds.
In
addition, when a broker makes a decision to change firms,
he will receive a much larger incentive payment to make the move
if he brings his new firm a book of business that is largely
fee-based. Further,
the greater his annual sales (sum total of the commissions and fees
he has generated) the more attractive he is to a new firm.
Long
before your broker tells you he is changing firms,
he may be trying to change how you invest, moving you from buying
and selling individual stocks and bonds to managed account packaged
products. He may
be changing his recommendations to you for the wrong reasons, not
because it is best for you, but because it is best for the broker
and his compensation.
To
further bring the point home, brokerage firms offer
both incentives and disincentives to brokers to force them to
do business according to the corporate plan. Wachovia charges a $15 ticket charge
and UBS a $12 ticket charge, taken from their net pay, every time
he buys or sells a stock or bond, but when the broker advises a client
into a managed account, there is no ticket charge. Merrill
Lynch and Morgan Stanley, in 2005, will not pay brokers for clients
served with investable assets at the $50,000 level and below. Investors
at those levels will end up with service from a brokerage
call center, or be turned down as a client of the firm.
Merrill
is offering bonuses this year of 20 to 50 basis
points for brokers who bring in assets from clients who have
in excess of $1.5 million to invest. In addition, Merrill will reduce compensation to
brokers who generate less than a certain amount of sales a month. UBS
pays a 4-point premium for the sale of wrapped fee and managed accounts. Raymond
James pays 6% to 9% more to advisors who sell mutual funds, insurance,
annuities and managed accounts. Bottomline,
make it your business to know what lies behind
your broker's recommendations. If
your broker suggests a transition from an all-stock portfolio to
a managed account, make certain the explanation makes sense for you,
intellectually and financially.
Mindy
Diamond is President of Diamond Consultants, Chester,
New Jersey, a search firm specializing in recruiting wirehouse and
regional firm brokers with trailing 12-month's production between
$200,000 and $5 million. Her firm assists these financial consultants
in evaluating opportunities in the industry and introduces them to
other wirehouses, regional firms, banks, or independent broker-dealers. Mindy
can be reached at 908-879-1002, or mdiamond@diamondrecruiter.com
Lease
Option Strategies Help Consumers Buy Homes Even When They Have
Temporary Credit and Cash Flow Problems.
Lease
option strategies are ideal for homebuyers with temporary credit
and cash flow problems. These homeowners must be willing to
become tenants before they can become owners. Finding the right
mortgage professional, someone with experience in qualifying the
tenant/buyer and working with real estate investors is essential. Consider
this example:
John
Doe is an executive who has had recent financial difficulties such
as a foreclosure, bankruptcy, unpaid large medical bills or a messy
divorce. Although his income is substantial, his credit is
shattered and he has little or no money for a down payment on a home. John
is unable to qualify for a mortgage on a new home with little or
nothing down until he re-establishes credit over the next 12-24 months.
• Investor
Bill believes that real estate is a great investment and is ready
to put some of his cash to work.
• Realtor
Jane, after discussions with Investor Bill, who is approved to purchase
an investment property with a 10% down payment, talks to mortgage
professional Joe.
• Mortgage
professional Joe has been working with John Doe and has checked his
financial situation and found his financial and credit difficulties
to be temporary. Joe introduces John to Jane.
• Realtor
Jane takes John Doe shopping for a home that he finds and hopes
to purchase.
• Investor
Bill agrees to purchase the home of John Doe’s choice as a
real estate investment and signs a purchase agreement with mortgage
professional Joe.
• Investor
Bill signs a “lease option” agreement with John Doe giving
John Doe the right to purchase the home anytime over the next two
years for a price that is fair enough for John Doe, but greater than
Investor Bill's initial purchase price. In the meantime,
John Doe will pay investor Bill rent that will be enough to cover
Investor Bill's mortgage payments, taxes and insurance on the property,
as well as supply Investor Bill with a few hundred dollars per
month in cash flow.
In
this scenario, the executive gets into the home that meets his
family's needs, the mortgage professional makes her commission,
the realtor makes his commission, and the investor makes a fair
return on his investment. This is a classic win-win-win-win!
Homes
in the $200,000 and higher range, including new construction,
located in good areas with a reasonable expectation that the
homes will appreciate in value, are ideal for lease option strategies.
An investor with good credit and a 10% down payment can reasonably
expect to earn solid investment returns in the 15-30% range.
Call mortgage professionals until you find one with the experience
to present investors with this viable investment opportunity. The mortgage professionals
will take responsibility for evaluating the tenant/buyer's ability
to actually fulfill the terms of the lease option and ultimately
buy the house from the investor. The defined entrance and
exit strategy is compelling for investors and solves a short-term
problem for the executive.
Gibran
Nicholas is the President and founder of Nicholas & Co. Mortgage
Planning Solutions, a mortgage lender and broker based in Ann Arbor,
MI. Gibran has developed the Wealth Equity educational course
to help consumers transform real estate equity into wealth through
various real estate investment strategies and mortgage planning techniques. www.WealthEquity.com,
734-531-0180, gibran@nicholascity.com.
High
Profile Celebrities and Regular Folks ALL Face the Same Difficulties
in the Impending Beneficiary
Crisis.
Missing
and outdated information played an important role in the well-reported
and high profile difficulties surrounding the deaths of Terri Schiavo,
Ted Williams, and Howard Hughes. Terri Schiavo was missing a Living
Will (health care proxy). Baseball great Ted Williams was missing "clearly
defined burial instructions". Howard Hughes lacked a will. The
documents change but the effect of missing, outdated or incomplete
documents is always the same, namely a crisis for beneficiaries. Individuals
need a system to identify "the" documents they need.
The
impending beneficiary crisis, for most families, will be characterized
by stress, emotional pain and financial difficulties that will occur
because there has been little or no care given to organizing critical
documents and strategies for transferring them from one generation
to another.
There
are dire consequences when a family has not gathered important documents
in one file, in one location, that is readily accessible. Incomplete
documents and incomplete information, outdated documents, and missing
documents complicate
life for those trying to preserve the dignity of someone who needs
long term care, or for those beneficiaries to an estate.
Many
parents prefer not to share information about their assets with
their children, and by not organizing their important information,
the kids may never really know - either what to do, or how best
to complete their parents final wishes. The children have no
idea of the final wishes, no idea where to find all the assets,
and never have the certainty that they have uncovered all of
the accounts and account numbers. Assets are lost every year as witnessed by the long
lists most states publish of “unclaimed property”. Anyone
who has settled a disorganized estate has some inkling of how to
get started on their own organization, but unbelievably, most put
it off.
Here
is a list of steps to take to prevent an important document
crisis in your family:
- Get
a complete checklist to work against as you gather your
own or your parents' documents.
- Identify
items that are incomplete, outdated, incorrect or missing. Start
now to fill in those blanks.
- Designate
clearly the one “first person to call” usually
a financial advisor, attorney, or accountant, and make
sure they have current copies of your important documents. Make
sure your “first
person to call” knows where to find document
originals and the names of individuals with whom
you wish them to share this important information.
- Draw up a current will and other
estate documents, and make certain that you have taken steps
to implement these documents.
- Consider
what additional information you wish to give to your
beneficiaries in the form of an explanatory letter or
video - an ethical will.
Most
folks assume that if they have a will, their
work is done. That
could not be further from the truth. A will is
a necessary beginning point. One document cannot
do what good organization of many important documents
can do to create the smooth transition of wealth from
one generation to the next. Take simple steps
to avoid the impending beneficiary crisis.
Mark
Kaizerman, CPA, CFP, is the author of “Beneficiary
Directory: Your Personal System to Organize
Your Important Documents and Guide Your
Beneficiaries,
a step-by-step to putting the most significant
documents in your life in order. www.beneficiarydirectory.com,
Kaizerman can be reached at 508-647-0830
x 13, or for a copy
of the book, contact the author at mark@beneficiarydirectory.com
PRACTICE
MANAGEMENT
A
Couples Contract is Rarely Included in Estate Planning Packages for
Unmarried Couples.
Family
law provides a systematic way to equitably divide marital assets
in the event of a couple's divorce. Since family law does not
apply to unmarried couples, these individuals may be vulnerable to
financial devastation if a relationship dissolves. One
option is for unmarried couples to use contract law to divide
their assets. Sounds simple, but what you are asking couples
to do is to discuss their potential break up and additionally
decide how their assets will be divided. You have probably
already experienced clients' procrastination about getting their
wills done. Many people have a psychological barrier about
discussing their death. Imagine the difficulties of getting
your unmarried client couples to discuss breaking up in a formal
document. Your job as an advisor is to get past that resistance.
A
couples contract provides a systematic way to acknowledge that both
parties of an unmarried couple contributed to the family's assets. If
one partner has stayed home to raise the children, there is no legal
way for that partner to say, "I've contributed," without
a contract. If the higher earner has been paying all of the
mortgage payments as an income tax planning strategy, a couples contract
can give the other partner a legal stake in the home they share.
Advisors
should consider including a couples contract in the multitude of
estate planning documents you would recommend to your married couples. All
couples benefit from a will, possibly a trust, a durable power of
attorney and living wills (health care proxy) for one another, as
well as a homestead declaration. Now, for unmarried couples,
it is important to create a couples contract. It can and should
detail financial aspects of the breakup including homes and retirement
assets. In reality, your unmarried couples can contract for
nearly everything.
When
an advisor chooses to ignore the possibility of a future breakup,
it is a significant disservice to the couple, as difficult and
emotionally-charged a discussion as it is likely to be.
Dana
Levit, CFP, Paragon Financial Advisors, 617-938-3864. dana@paragonfeeonly.com . Dana
is President of PridePlanners, a national organization whose mission
is to educate financial professionals about planning for unmarried
couples. See information below about PridePlanners, April, 2005 national
conference.
Media
Alert: Ed
Sherman, J.D. founder of NOLO Press and author of "Legal
Essentials for California Couples," has introduced the Couple's
Contract and will present a session titled "Couples Law and
the Couples Contract in a Financial Planning Practice," at the April
28-30, 2005, PridePlanners Conference -- Navigating Through New Landscapes: "Financial
Planning for Nontraditional Clients in Changing Times, at the Wyndham
Palm Springs Hotel, California. The 2005 national
conference for financial advisors serving the unmarried singles,
couples, gay and lesbian markets will offer up-to-date information
on serving their Unmarried clients, now representing 42%
of the workforce and 40% of homebuyers.
For
updates on Conference, or to register online, go to http://www.prideplanners.com.
E-COMMERCE
Web
Provides Customer Relationship Management on a "Budget"
In
the late 80s, numbers of small businesses discovered the value of
QuickBooks and the control it gave them over their financial data. Now
the software has matured, offering inventory management and
other vital, indispensable services for small businesses. Today,
entrepreneurs understand the power of financial data. Today
we have something similar happening with customer relationship management
(CRM) software. CRM has become a very misused acronym. Simply
put – it is any piece of functionality that uses a database
to help you manage customers; its real power comes from the integration
it allows you to make of data.
So
if a CRM system is just a database that supports forms and queries – what
does that really mean? A database is not hard to understand – records
for each customer such as their address , phone number and other
information. “Forms” means an interface to work with
this information – a screen to enter that address or other
info. “Queries” is literally the ability to ask the system
questions, and this is where the real power lies. You can inquire "Show
me customers who bought something in the last 60 days who live in
Massachusetts" or "Show me employees who were late to work
more than once per week in the last month," or "Show me
the purchases a particular customer made last month. " The retrieval
capacity of the software is potentially endless.
CRM
is the real killer application (app) of the Internet this decade,
no question. Salesforce.com is a good example of a commercial
model. The web eliminates the problems associated with running
software on your own computer (crashes, etc) and provides at least
equivalent capabilities versus desktop software.
The
open source nature of the web is part of what makes the possibilities
so powerful – custom-built applications can be created for
you for comparatively small dollars. Online apps formerly were
not very stable and were unproven. This is hardly the case
anymore. Even
the back end of a shopping cart system is technically CRM – you
are processing orders, sending e-mails, doing all sorts of lovely
integrated stuff.
Here
is an example of what a CRM can do:
Account
Info – keeps track of client names, addresses, phones,
last activity dates, and other neat stuff like that, customizable
to each business.
Products/Services – stuff
clients bought from the user firm. Keep in mind that when
you know which products have been purchased by which clients, you
can easily create specific sales campaigns of related merchandise
or products to the same buyers.
Projects – A “to
do” list for employees
Calendar
and Administrative Functions -- The calendar system is
the central place where you set internal meetings and client visits
can be scheduled. Administration functions track leads, time
cards, job logs, billing function including the ability to charge
customer credit cards, shared documents on procedures, renewal
systems, and the day log. The dashboard is the screen showing
the day's calendar, the “to do” list at a glance, the
time clock status, and the day log.
Search --
The search functionality will allow you to ask the system any question,
and if it is something you ask often it can become a “report” -
essentially a saved question.
Entrepreneurs
need to be familiar with this category of application and what
it could do for your business. Consider a custom web-based
solution to provide your company the amazing integration of information
that will fuel growth.
KISS
Computing is full-service web strategy firm, providing design,
implementation, long term evaluation, and action steps for change
that keep web site profitability above $5000 a month for small
and mid-size companies.
Ross
Lasley, KISS Computing, Eastham, Mass., 508-255-9550
x401, ross@kisscomputing.com.
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